Capacitors Blog

The advantages of Tantalum Capacitors can be summarised:
High reliability: Tantalum Capacitors are more reliable than many other forms of capacitor. Provided they are operated within their ratings they are able to provide an almost unlimited life. Their use is not time limited as in the case of electrolytic capacitors.

Wide operating temperature range: Tantalum Capacitors are able to operate over a very wide temperature range. They are often specified for operating over the range -55℃ to +125℃. This makes them an ideal choice for use in equipment for use in harsh environmental conditions.

Compatibility with modern production methods: Modern production techniques often expose components to high temperatures during soldering as the whole assembly is heated by infra-red heat. Using conventional leaded components only the board surface was heated and the amount of heat conducted by the leads was usually insufficient to damage the components. Tantalum capacitors are able to withstand the temperatures of SMT production and are there fore ideal for use in many new electronics designs.

Tantalum Capacitors offer many advantages over other types of capacitor. This has meant that their use has risen considerably over the years, and now they are widely used in all forms of electronics equipment. The advantages of Tantalum Capacitors can be summarised:

Volumetric efficiency: Tantalum Capacitors offer a very high level of volumetric efficiency - much greater than many other types. In particular they are better than electrolytic capacitors which are their main rival.

Good frequency characteristics: The frequency response of Tantalum Capacitors is superior to that of electrolytic capacitors. This means that they are more suitable for use in a number of applications where electrolytics could not be used.

The Metallized Polypropylene Capacitors features suntan's new safety construction for increased capacitor safety. This patterned metallization technology allows current to flow past a failed point bypassing failed cells and therefore increasing capacitor safety. The miniaturized footprint is the choice for application downsizing where smaller case sizes are required.

Features & Benefits
High product safety
Open failure mode
Miniaturized size
Low audible noise
Excellent frequency characteristics
Low dissipation factor
RoHS compliant

ceramic capacitors consist of electrodes, the interleaved ceramic dielectric and the external terminal connectors. The capacitance is given by the description:

A = Electrode area
n = Number of active layers
d = Distance between electrodes
εr = Dielectric relative
ε0 = Dielectric constant

Whilst the values “A x n” and “d” are respectively determined by the production process the dielectric constant is a function of the ceramic material used.

Trimmer capacitors (trimmers) are miniature variable capacitors. They are designed to be mounted directly onto the circuit board and adjusted only when the circuit is built.

A small screwdriver or similar tool is required to adjust trimmers. The process of adjusting them requires patience because the presence of your hand and the tool will slightly change the capacitance of the circuit in the region of the trimmer!

Trimmer capacitors are only available with very small capacitances, normally less than 100pF. It is impossible to reduce their capacitance to zero, so they are usually specified by their minimum and maximum values, for example 2-10pF.

Suntan Technology Company was founded as professional manufacturer of Film Capacitor. The features of film capacitor are non-inductive construction, self-healing, high reliable and superior performance in high frequency applications. It is applied to filter and noise suppression circuit, pulse logic and timing circuit, DC blocking, by-passing and signal coupling in general communication equipment.

This form of tantalum capacitor is also known as the wet tantalum capacitor and it was the first form to be introduced. It still offers the best space factor.A variety of electrolytes can be used within this form of tantalum capacitor. Those using sulphuric acid as the electrolyte have excellent electrical characteristics and the maximum working voltages that are manufactured tend to be a maximum of about 70 volts.

Basically this type of capacitor consists of a sintered porous anode of tantalum power. This is housed in a silver or silver plated container. The porous anode is made by pressing high purity tantalum power into a cylindrical body and then sintering in a vacuum at about 2000C.These wet tantalum capacitors are very much more expensive than their newer brothers and as a result they are not as widely used.

The reliability of a potentiometer depends on its ability to continue performing its intended function. Since the primary function is to provide a continuous and proportional voltage output, the primary reliability considerations are continuity and proportional voltage output. A failure in continuity is always catastrophic, as the device is no longer acting as a potentiometer.

The primary constituents of continuity are:

• Wiper contact to conductive surface
• Continuous conductive surface
• Wiper (output) and excitation terminal continuity

Capacitor is an electromechanical device capable of storing electrical energy (electrons). It differs from a battery, as a battery produces electrical energy as a by-product of chemical activity. A capacitor can function in a circuit like a battery. Or a resistor, or an inductor, for that matter. It can also absorb energy, turning some into heat.

A farad of capacitance is a lot of capacitance. In high voltage, we generally deal in microfarads (mfd.) or picofarads (pf) which are one millionth of a farad and one millionth of 1 millionth of a farad, respectively. Infrequently used, a nanofarad is one thousandth of a microfarad.

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A super capacitor is also known as a double-layer capacitor. It polarizes an electrolytic solution to store energy electro statically. Though it is an electrochemical device, no chemical reactions are involved in its energy storage mechanism. This mechanism is highly reversible, and allows the ultra capacitor to be charged and discharged hundreds of thousands of times.

A super capacitor can be viewed as two non reactive porous plates, or collectors, suspended within an electrolyte, with a voltage potential applied across the collectors. In an individual super capacitor cell, the applied potential on the positive electrode attracts the negative ions in the electrolyte, while the potential on the negative electrode attracts the positive ions. A dielectric separator between the two electrodes prevents the charge from moving between the two electrodes.