Capacitors Blog

Natural mica contains many other materials including, iron, sodium, ferric oxide, and lithium. Because of the variability in composition of natural mica, mica destined for use in capacitors must be carefully inspected and classified, which adds to the manufacturing cost. All varieties of mica are chemically very stable and inert. Mica does not react with oil, water, most acids, (the exceptions are hydro-fluoric and sulfuric acid) alkalis, and solvents.

Mica’s thermal, electrical, and chemical properties make for excellent capacitors. Capacitance change with temperature range from ± 500 ppm/°C to 50 ppm/°C, depending on the construction technique. Mica capacitors exhibit very little voltage dependence, with dC/dV less than 0.1%. Mica capacitors have high Q or conversely small power factors (range 0.0001–0.0004) that are quite independent of frequency. This, combined with low inductance designs, result in capacitors that are ideal for high frequency and RF applications. Specification sheets of mica capacitors commonly show parameters plotted into the gigahertz range.

There are many types of mica, but only six or so are common rock-forming minerals. Mica capacitors are normally made from muscovite mica, or potassium aluminum silicate, KAl₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂ . It is thermally stable up to 500°C, and has a high dielectric strength. Phlogopite mica, or potassium magnesium silicate, KMg₃Si₃AlO₁₀(OH)₂ , is softer than muscovite mica and has less desirable electrical characteristics, but

it may be used up to 900°C. Mica deposits are found in Madagascar, Central Africa, South America, and India. India is probably the biggest supplier of mica.

For meeting more and more customer's requirement on the urgent delivery, recently Suntan made an important decision that we will keep stock for some series, starting from tantalum capacitor which is always with long lead time, as well as hot offer TS08S X2 capacitors.

From the year of 2010, with the order increased sharply, our production lines are always overload and the delivery schedule is longer than former accordingly. Our management realized the importance and emergency of the availability of stocks, and decided to keep stock for some common series. The lead time of tantalum capacitor are extremely long, and the current requirement from the market for our TS08S X2 capacitor is fairly well, as a result we chose these 2 series as a starting. If you need these 2 series, just feel free to check with Suntan professional sales if any stock available or not. With the support from customers, we believe our stock could cover a wider range of series in the near future!

Shortcut to specs:
Tantalum capacitor - radial ---> http://www.suntan.com.hk/pdf/Tantalum-Capacitors/TS19.pdf
Tantalum capacitor - SMD ---> http://www.suntan.com.hk/pdf/Tantalum-Capacitors/TS20.pdf
X2 capacitor ---> http://www.suntan.com.hk/pdf/Plastic-Film-Capacitors/TS08S.pdf

Dipped Ceramic Capacitors. The simplest ceramic capacitor consists of a square or circular shaped

ceramic with electrodes attached (see figure). The capacitance is given by where A is the area of the two plates, is the dielectric permittivity of vacuum, Kd is the dielectric's dielectric constant and d is the distance between the two plates.

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are comprised of anode and cathode plates separated by an absorbent spacer. As shown in Figure below, metal tabs are attached to the anode and cathode plates, and the assembly is wound into a cylindrical section. The tabs are welded to aluminum terminals installed in a header (top). The section-header assembly is immersed in a bath of hot capacitor electrolyte (significantly different from the formation process electrolyte). In what is called the impregnation process, a vacuum is applied to the electrolyte and sections, causing electrolyte to be drawn into the sections, thoroughly wetting the sections. The sections are placed in aluminum cans, and the headers are sealed to the cans. The capacitor units are slowly brought up to maximum rated voltage at maximum rated temperature during the aging process. The aging process grows oxide on areas on the anode foil which have an insufficient oxide barrier, such as slit edges and places which have been cracked during the winding operation. Inspections and tests occur at several stages of the production process.

A capacitor, also known as a condenser, is a component in electronic devices. It consists of a combination of three objects. First, a pair of objects called conductors conducts electricity. The conductors are separated by a dielectric, which is a substance that does not conduct electricity. Common dielectrics include substances such as paper, ceramic and plastic.

When an electric current exists between the two conductors, it creates an electric field in the dielectric, which can then store energy. The most effective capacitors employ conductors that are wide and flat, as well as being perfectly parallel, with a very small distance between them.

A run capacitor is a particular type of capacitor. A run capacitor uses the charge stored in the dielectric in order to boost the electrical current providing power to an electric motor. This type of capacitor is created to maintain a charge during constant use of the motor. These capacitors are often found in devices, such as heaters, that are continuously running.

One variety of run capacitor is often used in air conditioners. This type of run capacitor is called a dual run capacitor, and uses two run capacitors for two different functions. In an air conditioner, for example, one run capacitor is used to boost the fan motor, and another is used to boost the compressor motor.

Run capacitors typically are classified at 370 or 440 volts. It is necessary to ensure that the correct rating of run capacitor is installed in an engine. If a run capacitor with an incorrect voltage rating is installed in a motor that requires a capacitor for second-phase energy, it will throw off the magnetic field. An uneven magnetic field will cause the rotor to slow in the uneven spots, which increases energy noise, as well as power consumption, and can also cause performance problems and overheating issues.

The manufacture begins with the basic circuit board, primed and printed. This printed circuit board for BGA has pads made of copper and these are arranged in the grid pattern that the solder balls are designed to have.

After the solder balls have been precisely arranged on the surface of the printed circuit board, the soldering process would begin. Surface mount soldering would proceed through reflow soldering (with the aid of a reflow oven that uses infrared or vapors as the heat source). At this point, the metal alloy balls would melt due to extreme temperatures. As the whole assembly cools, the solder balls will solidify and the package will become firmly affixed to the circuit board.

Suntan Technology Company Limited
----All Kinds of Capacitors

There is one other common packaging for integrated circuits and this is the PGA or Pin Grid Array. The BGA looks physically similar to a Pin Grid Array package. Both are one-sided; that is, only one face of the semi-conducting substrate is used for printing and mounting of circuit components. Moreover, both have an obvious grid-like pattern. However, the Pin Grid Array uses pins - thus, the name - whereas the BGA uses balls - as it has already been mentioned above. The pins (in the PGA) or the balls (in the BGA) are the materials through which electricity is conducted between the printed surface of the semiconductor board and the surface-mounted circuit components.http://www.capacitors.hk/

Round Trimming Potentiometers Features

(Single Turn/ Cermet/ Industrial)
(2 Terminal S tyles)

Round Trimming Potentiometers Electrical Characteristics

Standard Resistance Range 10Ω - 2MΩ
Resistance Tolerance ±30% std
Absolute Minimum Resistance 1% max (≤2K=30Ω)
Contact Resistance Variation 3% max
Resistance Essentially infinite
Adjustment Angle 235° nom

Round Trimming Potentiometers Contact

Fax #: 852 8208 6246
Email : info@suntan.com.hk

A trimmer is a miniature adjustable electrical component. It is meant to be set correctly when installed in some device, and never seen or adjusted by the device's user. Trimmers can be variable resistors (potentiometers) or variable capacitors. They are common in precision circuitry like A/V components, and may need to be adjusted when the equipment is serviced. Unlike other variable controls, trimmers are mounted directly on circuit boards, turned with a small screwdriver and rated for many fewer adjustments over their lifetime. In 1952, Marlan Bourns patented the world's first trimming potentiometer, trademarked "Trimpot".